Botox FAQ
Do you have a question about Botox? Charles Slonim, MD, a member of the AllAboutVision.com Editorial Advisory Board, has answered the most frequently asked questions below.
Botox Basics
Q: How does Botox work? — A.C.A.
A: Botox works by weakening the muscles into which it is injected. As facial muscles contract, the loose skin above those muscles wrinkles. By weakening the muscles, the wrinkles are reduced. — Dr. Slonim
Q: How long do results last? — L.S.
A: The effects of Botox can last up to three months. — Dr. Slonim
Q: How safe are wrinkle-relaxing injections? How can you lengthen the effects of Botox? How often should you get Botox after your first injection? How many times can you have Botox? — K.
A: Botox is very safe when injected by experienced physicians.
Some oral zinc supplements have been shown to lengthen the effect of Botox.
As soon as your wrinkles return, you can have Botox again. There is no defined limit to the number of injections one can have. However, the body's immune system is capable of developing antibodies to the Botox molecule which can render it ineffective at some point in the future. — Dr. Slonim
Q: Is there a rebound effect when Botox wears off and one does not go for repeat injections? — P.T.
A: No, the muscle activity should return to its original state when the Botox wears off. — Dr. Slonim
Q: Is Botox painful? I have a very low pain threshold. — A.S.
A: Botox, itself, is not painful. The pain is associated with the needlestick. The smaller the needle, the better it is tolerated. When a volume of fluid is injected under the skin, it temporarily stimulates some of the nerve fibers. Everyone's threshold for these occurrences differs from person to person. — Dr. Slonim
Q: How many Botox treatments are needed before you see results, does it hurt, and what is the healing period and aftercare? — E.
A: When injected appropriately, the results will be seen after the first treatment. Botox takes two to four days before the muscle weakening effect takes place. The maximum effect occurs at about 10 to 14 days. The effect then lasts up to three months.
Pain and discomfort depends on one's tolerance for needle injections around the face. There is typically no "healing period and aftercare." Most physicians suggest that the areas of injection should not be rubbed or manipulated for a few hours after the injections. — Dr. Slonim
Q: Who can perform Botox? — L.J.
A: Botox is a prescription drug. It is administered by a physician or his/her designee (eg, nurse, physician assistant, aesthetician). — Dr. Slonim
Q: I'm 62 years old and Botox isn't achieving the same results on me as it did in the past. At what point does Botox become ineffective in treating deep-set wrinkles and skin sagging? — C.S.
A: There is no defined limit to the number of injections one can have. However, the body's immune system is capable of developing antibodies to the Botox molecule which can render it ineffective at some point in the future. — Dr. Slonim
Q: Is it true that the more I have Botox, the less I need to use it? — G.H.
A: This has been a topic of discussion among many physicians. Muscles that are not used tend to atrophy and weaken over time. Muscles that have been continually injected with Botox may actually fall into this category and produce a similar effect. This might result in using less Botox. — Dr. Slonim
Q: Is anesthesia used for the procedure? I'm a bit of a chicken when it comes to needles! — R.W.
A: Some doctors will anesthetize the surface of the skin with a topical anesthetic cream. This makes the stick of the needle much more tolerable. — Dr. Slonim
Q: I'm getting married and want to have Botox to "freshen" my face. How far out do I need to have it? I don't want to be bruised or swollen on my wedding day! — J.S.
A: Botox takes about two to four days to take effect. Its maximum effect occurs around 10 to 14 days and lasts up to three months. A bruise from a needlestick usually lasts five to seven days. With an impending event, such as a wedding, I usually suggest that my patients get their Botox injections one month before the event. — Dr. Slonim
Q: Does Botox always have to be performed in a doctor's office? Who is certified to inject Botox? — N.B.
A: Botox is a prescription drug. It is administered by a physician or his/her designee (eg, nurse, physician assistant, aesthetician). It does not have to be injected in a doctor's office. — Dr. Slonim
Q: If one undergoes electronic impulse treatment to supposedly encourage collagen production and activate muscular activity in facial areas prone to wrinkling, does this negate the muscle relaxant effect of Botox injections in same area? — K.L.
A: I am unaware of any research that compares the effects of "electronic pulse treatments" with Botox treatments. The muscle relaxant effect of Botox injections occurs directly in the muscle into which it is injected. Whether or not electronic impulse treatments affects this activity needs to be studied scientifically. — Dr. Slonim
Q: What happens if I discontinue Botox after the first time or after several times? Will my forehead look worse than before I started treatment? Some people tell me once you start using it, you can never stop. — M.H.C.
A: The wrinkles of your forehead should return to their original appearance when the Botox wears off. Discontinuing the Botox will not worsen your wrinkles.
The reason "you can never stop" using the Botox is because after seeing the disappearance of your wrinkles, you "never want to see the wrinkles" again. You can stop anytime you want without consequences (other than the return of the wrinkles). — Dr. Slonim
Q: I am 47 years old and dislike the aging appearance of my neck. When I talk, I see these long "stringy" protruding muscles. I read that Botox injections along the problematic muscles can reduce this. Is this true?
How can I find an experienced doctor to do it? What are the possible side effects? — D.M.
A: Yes, Botox has been used to reduce some of the cosmetic effects of the aging appearance in the neck region. This is an off-label use of the Botox, which is specifically indicated by the FDA for the reduction of frown lines (wrinkles between the eyebrows). Your injection should be done by someone who is experienced in giving these injections.
You can find an experienced doctor either by word-of-mouth from other patients or by calling the office directly and specifically asking about the doctor's experience in injecting necks for cosmetic purposes. A possible side effect is weakness in the neck muscles that were injected, which will last three to four months until the Botox wears off. — Dr. Slonim